Dragon's teeth
From Mass Effect Wiki
"Dragon's teeth" is the nickname Alliance marines have given to the huge spikes that geth use to turn human corpses--and unfortunate living victims--into Husks. Their function resembles ancient methods of execution by impalement. The name comes from Greek mythology, specifically Jason and the Argonauts; when a field was sowed with the teeth of a dragon, each tooth sprang up as a soldier.
The dragon's teeth in Mass Effect are comprised of a tripod like support, and a metal spike that retracts when not in use. It is speculated that this retraction could serve as a trap, activating to impale anyone who approaches the tripod, as dragon's teeth are often found in use where there have been no geth to operate them.
The devices convert the muscle, organs and water content of a corpse into cybernetic parts--possibly recovering a miniscule amount of nutrients--then reanimate the body with an electrical charge, turning it into a simple-minded Husk that attacks anyone who gets close enough. Releasing the new Husk also retracts the spike back into the tripod, ready for re-use.
The technology behind the dragon's teeth is a mystery. It doesn't resemble any other geth technology and deploying the spikes seems to be a lot of effort for a minimal result, though their psychological effect on soldiers is undeniable.
[edit] Speculation
Nobody knows where these spikes came from, as they don't resemble any other geth technology, and are found in systems far removed from geth space. Shepard also found a cache of dragon's teeth that had been buried on Trebin with no hint of who put them there or when. This might be ancient technology that the geth have appropriated. It is speculated that this is Reaper technology, and one of their methods of conquest or even indoctrination.
[edit] Trivia
"Dragon's teeth" was also a nickname for anti-tank fortifications made of concrete, commonly used in World War II. In this case, however, the Codex confirms the name given to the Husk-creating spikes is an allusion to the Greek myth.
